https://techxplore.com/news/2021-02-auto-recalls-carmakers-herd.html '"The implication is that auto firms are either consciously or unconsciously delaying recall announcements until they are able to hide in the herd," said George Ball, assistant professor of operations and decision technologies and Weimer Faculty Fellow at the Indiana University Kelley School of Business. "By doing this, they experience a significantly reduced stock penalty from their recall."' The auto industry's product defect disclosure practice illustrates a callous disregard for public safety, an exemplary model of "Profit Without Honor" (see https://www.amazon.com/Profit-Without-Honor-Looting-Criminal/dp/0134871421). History teaches that commercial product defect discovery and disclosure depend on profit-driven organizational behavior. Foreknowledge of brand killing defects often fails to motivate governance actions to mitigate them when profits are risked. Boeing's MCAS, Volkswagen's defeat device, Morton-Thiokol's (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiokol) SRB O-ring, and Takada's airbag inflator serve as significant examples. Should product defect disclosure processes, purposely delayed to protect profits, be penalized? The threat of a stiff fine, and civil or criminal prosecution, may restore product safety disclosure fidelity and reaffirm responsible corporate citizenship. Risk: Product defect disclosure latency